新疆墨玉县10,906例维吾尔族住院病人心血管病种10年回顾

The trend of changes in cardiovascular disease of Uighur population in hotan xinjiang china. A ten year study from 1996 to 2005

目的探讨新疆维吾尔族心血管病病种近10年演变趋势。方法新疆和田地区墨玉县医院内科1996年～2005年住院病例总数及心血管病病种均用统一表格填写、统计冠心病、原发性高血压、风湿性心脏病、原发性心肌病、先天性心脏病、肺原性心脏病的构成比,分析其演变情况。结果墨玉县维吾尔族内科住院病人当中原发性高血压的构成比1996年为13.7%,2005年上升为22.4%,冠心病的构成比1996年为7.6%,2005年上升为14.2%。风湿性心脏病的构成比1996年为1.6%,2005年上升为3.5%、原发性心肌病的构成比1996年为1.9%,2005年上升为3.3%、肺原性心脏病的构成比1996年为4.4%2005年上升为5.7%。原发性高血压、冠心病呈明显增多趋势(P均<0.05)。风湿性心脏病、原发性心肌病逐渐有所增多趋势(P均<0.05)。结论应加强该地区人群心血管病,尤其高血压,冠心病的预防工作。

ObJective In order to understand better the trend of changes in cardiovascular disease of Uighur population in hotan prefecture. A ten year study from 1996 to 2005. Methods A study was made cardiovascular disease of Uighur population in hotan prefecture by registration in patients from karakax county hospital Total annual number of cardiovascular disease and coronary heart disease, Essential Hypertension, rheumatic heart disease, Cardiomyopathy, Pulmonary heart disease, Congenital heart disease and out comes were analyzed. Result the percentage of EH from 1996 13.7 % to 2005 22.4%, the percentage of CHD from 1996 7.6% to 2005 14.2 % the percentage of rheumatic heart disease from 1996 1.6% to 2005 3.5% the percentage of cardiomyopathy from 1996 1.9% to2005 3.3% Pulmonary heart disease from 19964.4% to20055.7%, the trend in cardiovascular diseases of Uighur population in hotan prefecture resent ten years was change gradually, the annual percentage of Essential Hypertension, Coronary heart disease are rising significantly in resent ten years, the annual percentage of rheumatic heart disease and Cardiomyopathy are slightly increased during this period （all P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion the percentage of Essential Hypertension, Coronary heart disease are rising significantly in the Uighur population of this area, the percentage of rheumatic heart disease, Cardiomyopathy slightly increased during this period Other Cardiovascular diseases had no significantly change in resent ten years. Prevention for cardiovascular disease spatially coronary heart disease and Essential Hypertension should be strengthened in this area.