宽严相济视角下的刑事程序选择权

On the Option of Criminal Procedure as Viewed from the Temper Justice with Mercy

宽严相济刑事政策的核心在于区别对待,在刑事诉讼中体现为刑事程序选择权,即刑事诉讼中刑事诉讼当事人有对重大的程序与程序性事项进行选择适用的权利。刑事程序选择权依行使的主体,可分为国家当事人选择权和诉讼当事人选择权;依内容可分为时程序性事项的选择适用权和对具体程序的选择启动权。检察机关运用刑事程序选择权,应当注重"以简应宽"的原则,推动宽严相济政策目标的实现;诉讼当事人运用刑事程序选择权可以最大程度地限制公权力在宽严适用方面的恣意。

The core of the criminal policy of temper justice with mercy is the different treatments that the party in criminal procedure has the rights to optionally apply material procedure and procedural items. The option of criminal procedure may be detailed to the option of the public party and litigant option, or the option of procedural items and option of concrete procedure. The procuratorial organ should exert the option of criminal procedure with the principle of adapting to the mercy with simplification to accelerate the realization of the policy effect; the use of the option of criminal procedure by the litigant may control the arbitrariness of the public power.