内地民事抗诉制度与香港司法制度的区际冲突

Conflict and Coordination between Judicial System of Hong Kong and Civil Protest System of the Mainland

香港回归前后,内地民事抗诉制度开始进入香港司法界的视野。由于香港普通法强调判决的终局性,民事抗诉制度(以及整个审判监督制度)曾经影响到内地民事判决在香港的承认与执行。然而,随着内地与香港在司法制度上的交流与互动,香港司法界时民事抗诉制度的认识开始产生新的思维。2006年7月,内地与香港签署了相关文件,表明到目前为止,抗诉制度并没有成为两地相互认可和执行民事判决的障碍。但将来的发展,还有待于进一步现察。

At the very beginning, the system of procuratorial protest against civil decisions （and the whole trial supervision system） used to negatively influence the recognition and enforcement of mainland civil judgment in Hong Kong. Around the transfer of sovereignty, civil protest system initially entered into the view of Hong Kong judiciary. With the judicial communication and interplay between China's Mainland and Hong Kong, Hong Kong judiciary bad put forward some new ideas on civil protest system. In July 2006, China's Mainland and Hong Kong came to an agreement on the reciprocal recognition and enforcement. It means that so far, mainland protest system does not hold back the mutual recognition and enforcement of civil judgment between both sides. As to the future situation, we bad better follow and observe the possible development.