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氟比洛芬酯(凯纷)或芬太尼复合咪唑安定静脉输注辅助腰-硬联合麻醉的临床比较观察 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:评价氟比洛芬酯(凯纷)复合咪唑安定术前静脉输注在辅助腰-硬联合麻醉时超前镇痛效果及安全性。方法:采用随机方法将病例分为两组,凯纷复合咪唑安定组(凯纷组)和芬太尼复合咪唑安定组(芬太尼组),每组67例。观察血压(BP)、心率(HR)、呼吸频率、SPO2。采用警觉/镇静观察评分法(OAA/S)比较两组患者的镇静程度,观察围术期呼吸抑制情况(SPO2≤90%超过5s)、术中牵拉或止血带压迫不适及术后有无恶心、呕吐。结果:两组比较,芬太尼组围术期呼吸抑制的发生高于凯纷组。两组患者术后6、12h VAS评分差异具有显著性,凯纷组明显低于芬太尼组。结论:凯纷复合咪唑安定术前静脉输注是安全的,超前镇痛效果确切,副作用小。
出处 《中日友好医院学报》 2007年第5期289-290,共2页 Journal of China-Japan Friendship Hospital
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