“剪截”史书:古代总集的录文方式之一——以《文选》为例的论述

Cutting History Works:One of the Ways How Works are gathered in Collections in Ancient China——With reference to Wen Xuan

总集及《文选》录入作品的途径并非单一,还有从史书"剪截"一途,或"剪截"出可独立成篇的作品,或一并"剪截"出作品及对作品的介绍以成一篇。如此"剪截"的理论依据即是清代学者章学诚所谓的"别裁",其心理依据是读者对"知人论世"的需求。

People may have different means to gather works in Zong Ji （The General Collection） and Wen Xuan in the literary circle in Ancient China. They cut some articles from history works： some of them were the article only, some others were attached by the introduction to the article. The psychological basis of such cutting is the reader needs of the knowledge on the human and their life.