农村公共产品供给:现实挑战与发展选择

To Supply Rural Public Goods:Realistic Challenge and Development Choice

农村公共产品是具有非竞争性和非排他性,用于满足农村公共需要的产品。公共产品从理论上分析应该由政府提供,但由于混合产品的存在也为其他主体参与农村公共产品的供给提供了理论支持。现阶段,我国农村公共产品供给不容乐观,存在供给总量不足、供给主体失衡等问题。本文结合我国农业产业化发展的趋势,提出通过引入多元化主体、推动城镇化建设、健全农村金融市场、深化税费改革等措施构建农村公共产品有效供给机制。

Rural public goods are non-competitive and non-exclusive, to meet the needs of rural public goods. The public goods theoretically analyzes should have the government to provide, but because the blended product existence also participated in rural public goods for other main bodies the supplies providing the theory support. At present stage, China＇s rural public goods supplies are unoptimistic, existence supplies total quantity insufficiency, supplies main body unbalanced and so on questions. This article unifies china＇s agriculture industrial production development the tendency, proposed through the introduction multiplication main body, the impetus urbanization construction, the perfect rural finance market, measures and so on deepened taxes and fees reform constructs the rural public goods effective supplies system.