西方国家政府支持技术创新的做法及其启示

Western Governments' Support for Technical Innovation and its Inspiration for China

21世纪技术创新已成为加速国民经济发展,提高核心竞争力和实施可持续发展战略的重要手段。各国政府纷纷采取相应对策,引导、促进本国的技术创新。他山之石,可以攻玉。我们从理论上阐述政府干预技术创新的必要性,重点对西方国家政府干预技术创新的手段进行分析,揭示其共性和成功经验,从而为现阶段我国政府在技术创新中如何进行有效干预提供有益启示。

In the 21st century technical innovation has become an important tool to accelerate economic development, enhance core competitiveness and implement the strategy of Sustainable development. Governments worldwide have taken appropriate measures to guide and promote their technical innovation. In fact, we can learn a good lesson from other countries＇ practices. In this article we expounded the need for government intervention in technical innovation by means of concerning theory, with an emphasis on the analysis of the means taken by western governments to intervene in technical innovation.The intention is to reveal the similarities and their successful practices so as to provide some useful enlightenments as to how our government can intervene technical innovation effectively in this stage of development.