适应时代要求的高等教育观的创新

On Innovation of Higher Education Views in the Era of Knowledge Economy

高等教育应该摆脱"功利意识"的樊篱,确立以培养健全的人为目标的教育理念,突出地加强大学生的文化素质,使他们得到全面发展。高等教育必须更新观念,把人的全面发展与社会发展更好地统一起来,在教育过程中注重人才培养中的个性差异,纠正过分强调共性要求而忽视个性发展的弊端,使大学生不仅掌握必要的知识和科学素养,而且着力提高他们的人文素养,实施素质教育,培养高素质、创新型的全面发展的人才,以适应新世纪的挑战。

The modern humanistic education has no uniform definition, but from the perspective of education development, we believe that education should be based on the humanity, have the development of human being as core, .solve the relationship between the human and nature of society, respect people＇s value and self - esteem, explore the real meaning of llfe, pursue the sufficient and perfect development of human personality as a core meaning of education. The modern humanistic education should concentrate on the people＇s all- round development, pay more attention to the interaction of the science education and humanism education, concern about the humanism education, optimize the humanism condition of society. It should follow the human - oriented notion, build a teaching method supervised by the scientism and humanism, reform the traditional exam mode, establish the evaluation system which promotes student＇ s comprehensive development.