竞技体操运动员赛前心理归因及控制的研究综述

Summary of Psychology Factors and Control of Athletics Gymnast in Prematch

通过对竞技体操运动员赛前心理压力成因进行研究,结果表明内因和外因双重因素的影响使他们在比赛中很难发挥自己的正常水平。对归因提出了几点具体控制方法与手段,供教练员和运动员借鉴。

Through analysis of the factors resulting in psychology pressure of athletics gymnast in prematch, the results show that it is difficult to play normal level influenced by internal cause and the external cause. This article has put forward several controlling methods and means for coaches and athletes.