云南省孕产妇艾滋病病毒母婴阻断的知识调查分析

Investigation of knowledge of and attitude to HIV mother to child transmission among pregnant/postpartum women in Yunnan province

目的了解云南省孕产妇对艾滋病病毒(HIV)母婴传播及阻断措施的认识和接受程度。方法对2005年3-6月在云南省三所妇幼保健院中,接受产前保健服务的孕妇和接受分娩服务的产妇,在书面知情同意、自愿的基础上进行调查分析。结果155名孕妇和148名产妇中,艾滋病的基本知识回答正确率为70%,96%的孕产妇选择母乳喂养,81%的孕产妇认为不用母乳喂养的母亲不会让人觉得"不一样"。汉族和少数民族对不用母乳喂养的母亲态度的差异有统计学意义。孕产妇婚前检测率为51%,其中HIV自愿检测率为15%。结论孕产妇的艾滋病基本知识、人工喂养方式在孕产妇中总体接受程度良好。

Objective To evaluate the awareness of HIV mother to child transmission （MTCT） and acceptance of interventions for the prevention of MTCT among pregnant/postpartum women in Yunnan. Methods One hundred and fifty five pregnant women and 148 parturient women from 3 MCH institutions were recruited in the study on a voluntary basis with informed consent from March to June of 2005. Results The average rate of correct answer on HIV knowledge was 70% ;96% of the pregnant/postpartum women chose breast feeding for their children, but 81% of them accepted nonbreast feeding practice. Significant difference was found in the attitude towards non-breast feeding between the Han and others ethnics; 51% of the studied pregnant/postpartum women had received premarital tests and 15% had received HIV VCT service. Conclusion Studied pregnant/postpartum women in general have good knowledge of MTCT and well accept non-breast feeding practice.