对中国医药市场监管体系建设的构想

Conception of supervision system of Chinese pharmaceutical market

面对突出的药品安全问题,只有不断建立和完善医药监管的体制、机制、法制和信用体系等方面,才能促进规范有序的市场环境形成。监管机构的设置关系到整个药品安全监管体系的运行,要根据我国药监的情况确定适宜的方式。构成一个药品安全监管体系运行系统的因素包括:监管环境、监管主体、监管技术、监管制度等方面,各组成要素互相影响,相互作用。目前,我国药品监管法律的惩罚效力弱,对违法者起不到威慑的作用,因而建立和完善药品安全法律、法规、标准体系及其他制度是政府进行药品安全监管的保障。信用机制的治理从根本上说是一个长期的过程,在药监系统中倡导和弘扬诚实守信的良好风尚,对于整顿和规范药品市场秩序,维护人民群众的根本利益具有重要意义。

Facing the serious safe problems in Chinese pharmaceutical field, the only way to build a orderly market atmosphere is to establish and improve the pharmaceutical supervision system, mechanism, legal system, credit system, and so on. The establishment of supervision organization affects the running of the whole supervision system of Chinese pharmaceutical market, so we should make it suitable for the situation in China. The factors of building a supervision system of Chinese pharmaceutical market include supervision environment, supervision subject, supervision technology, supervision system and some other aspects. These factors influence and act each other. The present punishment of the law in medical supervision in China is weak, and it can not have the great function on the illegal events. So the government should build and promote the medical safety law, rules, criterion system and some other ones to make sure the running of medical safety supervision. It is a long way to manage the credit mechanism. The honest custom in pharmaceutical supervision is significant to make the pharmaceutical market to be in order and protect the people＇s benefits.