上海地区417例强制戒毒人员心理健康状况调查分析

Investigation and analysis on psycho-physcond of 417 case heroin addicts under compulsory abstinece in Shanghai City

目的:了解强制戒毒人员的心理健康状况。方法:采用SCL-90症状自评量表对上海地区417例海洛因依赖强制戒毒人员进行测评。结果:强制戒毒人员的各项因子及总分、总均分显著高于常模(P<0.01)。在417例海洛因依赖强制戒毒人员中男女SCL-90测评中除阳性项目均分差异显著外(0.01<P<0.05),其他各项因子及总分、总均分有非常显著差异(P<0.01)。提示女性强制戒毒人员心理健康问题较男性严重。结论:强制戒毒人员存在严重的心理健康问题.应采取个体化的、有效的心理干预措施,以促进他们早日康复,回归社会。

Objective：To get the message about the psycho-physcond of addicts under compulsory-refrain means. Method：417 heroin addicts under compulsory-refrain means in Shanghai were surveyed and appraised by symptom checklist （SCL-90）.Result：Each factor of addicts under compulsory-refrain means,the total score and the general even score were superior to the norm significantly（P〈0.01）.In the symptom checklist（SCL-90） of417 cases,except the even score of masc items got the notable difference （0.01〈P〈0.05）,factors of other items ,the total score and the general even score had highly significant deviation （P〈0.01）.To compare with the male ,the psycho-health problem of female addicts were serious. Conclution：The personnel under compulsory-refrain means had severe psycho-health problem,in order to promote their recovery,should be adopted individual and available mental intervention study.