论禀赋的先天实质和后天表现

Discussion on innate essence and representation after birth of innateness

禀赋的先天实质,不仅包含了遗传信息在内,同时兼具胎孕期间母体内外环境因素所赋予的胎传信息。遗传是禀赋的根本,胎传是禀赋的重要组成部分。禀赋的后天表现则以体质为其"形",以心理为其"神"。禀赋决定了体质的形成,通过观察正常或异常的体质特征可以判断禀赋充足与否;一个人的心理特征,即智力、性格、人格、气质、行为等与其先天禀赋有着紧密的联系。同时,禀赋的先天实质决定其后天表现。

The innate essence of the innateness which are based on inheritance and effected by pregnancy. Heredity is the basis of the innateness includes genetic information and embryonic information inner and outer enviroment in the period of fetus or and the embryonic information is a important ingredient of the innateness. Constitution is the representation of the innateness after birth and the psychology is the mind of the innateness. Constitution is determined by innateness. We can judge whether the innateness is enough or not by observing the characteristics of constitution. The psychological characteristics of a individual, including intelligence, character, personality, temperament and behavior, are closed related with the innateness. The representation after birth is determined by the innate essence.