我国竞技体育发展模式的形成、演变与重构

The Formation,Evolution and Reconstruction of Competitive Sport Development in China

我国竞技体育发展模式是在不断解决实践中遇到的问题,并依据当时实际需要所做出的应对性选择基础上逐步形成的,在形成的初期,其总体上并没有一个先验的"经验模型"。从某种意义上讲,它的形成、演变是一个不断探索适合我国社会发展实际的选择过程。然而,历史经验告诉我们,体育发展模式只有与社会发展模式保持相对一致性,体育事业才会实现真正的发展。因此,一个适应社会主义市场经济体制的竞技体育发展模式,就不可能局限于现有体制(或模式)的简单修补,必须立足于创建一个既符合我国当前社会实际又与我国社会改革发展方向趋同的竞技体育发展模式。

China＇s competitive sport development model is based on the constant effort to resolve the problems encountered in practice,as an answer to the actual needs. It is not the transcendental model of experience as a whole, actually, the formation and the evolution of China＇s social development is a continuous exploring process for the compatible routine for the social needs. However, historical experience tells us that sports would acquire its development on the condition of the coherence of the sports development model and the social development model. Therefore, in line with the socialist market economic system, the sports development model can not be limited to the existing system （or model） for simple repair, in fact, it must be based on the creation of the practice, and consistent with our current direction of the reform and development of China＇s social development of the convergence of sports development model.