大学新生心理健康若干问题调查报告

Investigation Report on Freshmen's Certain Mental Health Problems

高校心理健康教育要建立在充分了解对象的基础上,笔者对4244名大学新生进行问卷调查和访谈发现,42.49%的最难适应人际关系,18.43%的精神压力很大,高达59.72%的人表示自己经常处于郁闷状态或经常使用"郁闷"一词。可以看出,大学新生具有良好的自我认知,但适应环境能力不足,人际协调能力亟待提高,心理调试方式单一。笔者认为,学校要关注贫困生群体的身心发展;注重大学生职业技能培训;逐步建立健全心理健康教育网络结构;提高辅导员工作能力,改变不良的工作方法,从而最终达到提高心理健康教育实效的目的。

College psychology healthy education should be based on learning about the college students at first,so the has finished the questionnaires and the interviews for 4 244 fresh students.Among them,42.49% could not get on well with the other students;18.43% has a mental pressure or burden,59.72% of them often use this word or be under the status of gloomy.It is obviously that college students have a good self-conscious ability,but they cannot be suitable with new surroundings,and cannot deal with the relationship with other students,and has a single psychology developing way.In the authors opinion,the managers of colleges should take care of their body ＆ mental development at first;then,they should train the professional or vocational skills;moreover,the psychology healthy education internet should be set up gradually;lastly,the headteachers＇ ability should be improved;the methods also should be changed so as to realize the goal of improving psychology education effectively.