以市场检验推动公共服务型政府建设

The Construction of Public Service Government Should be Promoted by the Test of the Market

20世纪80年代以来,在"新公共管理"运动的推动下,以英国、新西兰、澳大利亚为代表的一些国家普遍实行了"公共服务市场化"改革。这一改革浪潮席卷世界,并逐步发展成为大多数国家转变政府职能的一种主流模式。实践证明,与传统的政府"自给自足"和"垄断供应"模式相比,以市场检验为标志的公共服务改革大大降低了公共服务供给成本,提高了公共服务效率,改善了公共部门运行绩效,并为充分运用市场力量推动政府改革提供了新的机遇和动力。

Since 1980＂s, promoting by the movement of new public management, some countries, such as UK, New Zealand and Australia, generally have been carried out the reform of the public management marketization. The wave of this reform prevails through out the world, and it has been developed into a main model of government functions of majesty countries. The practice shows that the public service reform based on the market test has lowered down the supply cost of the public service, raised the efficiency of the public service improved the operating performance of the public organizations, and provided new opportunities and the motive force for the government reforms.