中国旅游产业内贸易水平及原因分析

Analysis of Level and Cause of Intra-industry Trade of Tourism of China

利用产业内贸易理论分析我国国际旅游业的结果表明:自1992年以来,我国旅游产业内贸易水平总体呈上升趋势,并以垂直产业内贸易为主。距离因素、相互倾销、政府政策、旅游资源禀赋差异、我国居民收入的提高、各阶层收入的扩大是我国旅游产业内贸易发展的原因。由于我国出境旅游的高速发展与各阶层收入差距的迅速扩大密切相关,对其进行适当调控有利于体现公平。

International tourism of China is explored in the light of intra-industry trade theory. The study shows that the general level of China＇s tourism IIT had gone up since 1992 and dominated by vertical IIT. The reasons for this phenomenon can be attributed to distance factor, mutual-dumping, government＇s policy, difference of tourism resource endowment, rise of resident＇s earnings, enlargement of income gap among social groups. As the rapid growth of outbound tourism of China correlated closely with the income disparity among different classes, appropriate adjustment and control on outbound tourism is favorable to the embodiment of fairness.