留学生一般性文章格式偏误表现与分析——基于100份入学分班试卷的作文调查

The Form Errors of the General Article

本文的统计源自北京大学对外汉语教育学院2004年秋季入学分班试卷,从中选取100份中高级水平的作文,在"有无题目"、"是否分段"、"是否空格"、"两端是否对齐"等方面进行统计,发现留学生在一般性文章的写作中存在严重的格式问题,其中"无题目"占98%、"一段到底"占84%、"不空格"占57%、"右端不规则长出"占52%。本文试图分析偏误成因并提出教学建议。

Based on the 100 examination papers for class dividing in Peking University, this thesis classifies the form errors of the general article： No-title,98%;only one section, 84%; no space at the head of the paragraph, 57%; in bad order at the right side, 52%. It finally analyses the source of the errors and points out ways to improve the teaching of writing.