知识产权的权利穷竭问题研究

Research on the Issue of Exhaustation of Intellectual Property Rights

权利穷竭是随着商品经济的发展而产生的原则。通常认为,确保商品的自由流通和利益平衡是解释知识产权的权利穷竭合理性的两个重要理由。权利穷竭还可以从一般的法理学和经济学方面认识。如它是协调知识产权与物权之间冲突的制度安排;权利穷竭既维护了对知识产品的使用,又维护了对知识产权人的保护,对最大限度地发挥知识产品的经济效益、优化利用社会资源、实现知识产权法的目的具有重要意义。

Exhaustation of fights is a principle borned with commodity economy. Generall speaking, to safeguard free circulation of commodity and balancing interests are two important reasons to explain its justification. It can also be understood from the angle of jurisprudence and economics. Eg., it is a system arrangement to hormonize with intellectual property rights and right of things; it maintains both the expolitation of intellectual products and the protection of intellectual property, which has vital meaning in the operation of economic efiqciency for intellectual products, fine social resources and the realization of the aim of intellectual property law.