计量供热系统住户调节行为调查与分析

Investigation and Analysis on Consumers' Dynamic Behaviorin Heat-metering System

本文对天津某分户热计量住宅小区进行了住户调节行为调查。首先从温度喜好、供热状况、生活习惯等方面分析了引起住户调节模式不同的主要因素。然后从调阀模式、空间及时间分布等方面出发,提出了同时发生率的概念,并分析了住户调节行为的多样性、不确定性和一定规律性,得到按天气、作息、房间功能等进行短期或长期调节的各模式所占比例。最后反映了新收费制度对住户行为节能的促进作用并提出了目前存在的一些问题。

In this paper, investigation was carried out on consumers＇ dynamic behavior in a residential district with household heat- metering system in Tianjin. The mainly factors that would influence consumers＇ behavior, including temperature, heat supply situation and life custom, were firstly analyzed. Secondly, from the aspects of valve-adjustment style and space and time distributions, the concept of concurrence rate was put forward, the variety, uncertainty and regularity of consumers＇ dynamic behavior were described, and also the proportion of different adjustment styles according to weather, activity and room function was presented. Finally, it was pointed out that the consumers＇ behavior of energy-saving would be inspired by the new charge system, and meanwhile some existed problems were discussed.