取效行为与诗歌语篇

Perlocutionary Act and Poetic Discourse

奥斯汀的言语行为三分说中的“取效行为”是一个十分重要的交际概念，但尚未受到学界应有的关注。本文通过对取效行为研究的回顾，在语用学的框架内梳理出取效行为的本质，并在此基础上提出了解释诗歌语篇的取效行为模式。本研究不但表明言语行为理论的应用价值，而且为文学批评理论提供一种新的语言学方法。

The perlocutionary act of Austin＇s trichotomy on speech acts is significantly crucial to understand communication,but has attracted the least attention ever since its formulation. This paper reviews its studies in the past and discusses the nature of perlocution within the framework of prag- matics. Furthermore,it proposes a model of perlucution for explaining poetic discourse. It maintains that the present study not only indicates that speech act theory is of high value in its application but also provides a fresh linguistic approach for literary criticism.