框架理论与意义识解

Frame Theory and Meaning Construal

意义研究在语言学领域占有重要的地位。传统的语义学理论认为意义具有客观性，不依赖于其他领域的知识而独立存在。Fillmore的框架理论提出百科知识和生活经验与语言知识密不可分，它们共同促使对意义的理解。框架与语篇的连贯密切相关，词汇资源激活框架，框架限定词义。

The study of meaning is essential in linguistic fidd. Traditional semantic theories propose that meaning is objective and independent of knowledge from other disciplines. Frame theory put forward by Fillmore holds that encyclopedia knowledge and world experience are closely related to linguistic knowledge, the combination of which is conducive to the understanding of meaning. Frame establishes the coherence of discourse. Lexical items trigger frame,which in turn determines lexical meaning.