内蒙古当代小说批评的范式演变及其反思

The Evolution of Inner Mongolia Contemporary Fiction Criticism Paradigms and a Reflection on it

参照中外文学理论学者的研究,我们可以大致把文学批评关注焦点的变化,看作是范式不断转化的结果。纵观内蒙古当代小说批评,"历史主义———实证主义范式"、作者中心范式、世界中心范式是构成批评文本的主要范式,具体表现为对作品不同层面的社会认识、道德教化、意识形态、人生价值、民族意识、性别意识等方面的鉴赏与批评。借鉴西方"文化研究"范式,内蒙古自治区当代小说批评亦有相当数量的上乘之作,文化研究范式主要表现为女性主义视角。"读者中心"范式和新兴的"生态美学"视角在内蒙古小说批评中都是缺失的。

according to study made by literary theory scholars both in China and abroad, the changing of literary criticism focuses can he regarded as the result of paradigm - changing. In the perspective of criticism on Inner Mongolian contemporary novels, the major paradign＇s arc ＂Historical positivism＂, ＂Author- centered＂ and ＂World -centered＂ ones, which involve the appreciation of the social awareness, moral enlightenment, ideology, value of life, national consciousness and gender consciousness of different aspects of the words. Drawing experience from western ＂cultural study＂ ,many first -class criticism of Inner Mongolian contemporary novels have emerged, which are mainly demonstrated in the perspective of feminism. While the angles of ＂reader centered＂ and nearly - born ＂ecological aesthetics＂ are deficient.