小厂商与大集群:河北清河羊绒产业的发展模式

Small Firms and Big Cluster:Qinghe's Cashmere Machining Industry

通过对河北清河羊绒产业的发展模式进行实证研究,发现,清河羊绒产业的发展呈现出如下特征:它是在零自然资源乡村社区崛起的原发型产业集群;产业主体是规模不大却数量众多的民营中小厂商,产业集群的总体产值很高;围绕着羊绒分梳和深加工,清河已经形成一个关联产业集群;厂商之间存在一定的分工与协作;厂商自发地集中在地理接近的空间区域内。我们将这种发展模式概括为"小厂商,大集群"。

Based on empirical research, we find that the development model of cashmere machining industrial duster in Qinghe has the following characteristics ： it emerges spontaneously from the rural communities lack of natural resource ; the size of firms is small but the number of firms is large; it has come into being an affiliated industrial cluster surrounding the cashmere ma- chining; there is specific industrial division and cooperation between the firms; the firms locate in adjacent areas. We call it ＂small firms, large cluster＂.