2Sohail M R, Uslan D Z, Khan A H, et al. Management and outcome of permanent pacemaker and implantable cardioverter-defibrillator infections[J]. J Am Cell Cardiol, 2007, 49(18) : 1851 -1859.
3Baddour L M, Bettmann M A, Bolger A F, et al. Nonvalvular cardio- vascular device-related infections [ J ]. Circulation, 2003, 108 ( 16 ) : 2015 -2031.
4Klug D, Balde M, Pavin D, et al. Risk tactors related to infections of implanted pacemakers and cardioverter defibrillators: results of a large prospective study[ J]. Circulation, 2007, 116(12) : 1349 - 1355.
5Love C J, Wilkoff B L, Byrd C L, et al. Recommendations tor extrac- tion of chronically implanted transvenous pacing and defibrillator leads : indications, facilities, training. North American Society of Paeing and Electrophysiology Lead Extraction Conference Faculty [ J ]. Pacing Clin Electrophysiot, 2000, 23 (4 Pt 1): 544- 551.
6Uslan DZ,Sohail MR, St Sauver JL,et al. Permanent pacemaker and implantable cardioverter-defibrillator infection: a population- basedstudy. Arch Intern Med, 2007,167:669-675.
7Greenspon AJ,Patel JD, Lau E, et al. 16-year trends in the infection burden for pacemakers and implantable cardioverter- defibrillators in the United States 1993 to 2008. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2011,58 : 1001-1006.
8BaddourLM, Epstein AE, Erickson CC, et al. Update on cardiovascular implantable electronic device infections and their management: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation, 2010,121:458-477.
9Vikatmaa P, Juutilainen V, Kuukasjarvi P, et al. Negative pressure wound therapy: a systematic review on effectiveness and safety. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2008,36:438-448.
10Satsu T, Onoe M. Vacuum-assisted wound closure for pacemaker infection. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol, 2010,33:426-430.