张载与徐敬德人性论之比较

A Comparison of Chang Tsai and Xu Jing-de's Theories of Human Natures

张载和徐敬德虽然生活在不同的时代和不同的文化环境中,但作为两个个性鲜明的气本论哲学家,二者深受气本论影响的人性论,在人性的来源、善恶以及去恶存善的修养方法等方面,既有较多的相似之处,也有明显的不同点。比较二者的人性论思想,可以更加深入地认识他们的哲学思想,也可以进一步地了解中韩两国气哲学的不同走向。

Chang Tsai and Xu Jing-de were two distinguished philosophers living in different times and cultures. Both of them stuck to the ＂spirit＂ ontology and explored actively the origin of human nature.s, roots of good and evil and how to keep good and exterminate evil. Their exploration had similarities, but also contained differences. The comparison between their theories of human natures will bring a better understanding about the tendency of the ＂spirit＂ philosophy in China and Korea.