中国古代秘密侦查方法析评

An Analysis of Secret Investigation Method of Ancient China

秘密侦查方法具有其特殊功能,为世界各国所普遍采用。我国古代便产生了广泛而深入的各种秘密侦查方法,其中包括以"侯"侦探,逆用犯罪人;设告密箱;跟踪盯梢和狱内侦查等。古代秘密侦查方法具有其合理内核,也为现代秘密侦查方法提供了相当的启示,如善用现代科技,促进秘密侦查方法的完善;面对我国秘密侦查立法的困境,从秘密侦查启动条件、启动主体、秘密侦查适用对象、实施程序、秘密侦查所获取资料的线索以及证据价值、违法秘密侦查的后果等方面完善我国缺失的秘密侦查立法;根据主体、客体、程序和是否穷尽等要素合理适用秘密侦查手段。

Secret investigation has special functions and is adopted in many countries. There were many methods of secret investigation in ancient China. The ancient secret investigation method, with its rationality, is a great enlightenment to the modem one. It inspires us to perfect the method of secret investigation, by making good use of the modem technology, to complete the legislative vacancy of the secret investigation, to apply rationally the means of the secret investigation according to the elements of subject, object, procedure, and so forth.