生产、销售有毒、有害食品罪的成立与中止

The Constitution and Discontinuance of the Crime of Manufacturing or Selling Poisonous or Harmful Foodstuffs

生产、销售有毒、有害食品罪属于抽象危险犯,我国《刑法》144条规定:在生产、销售的食品中掺入有毒、有害的非食品原料足以严重危害人体健康的,才能认定抽象危险的产生,才成立犯罪。这种抽象危险产生后,也只意味着作为未遂的危险的发生,并不意味着既遂。故在抽象危险产生后,实害发生之前,只要行为人及时采取有效措施避免实害发生的,仍能成立犯罪中止。本罪与投放危险物质罪之间存在想象竞合关系,在两罪同时成立的情况下,应从一重处断。

The crime of manufacturing or selling poisonous or harmful foodstuffs is a kind of abstract potential damage offense. Article 114 of the Criminal Law of China clearly defines this crime. After the potential damage emerges, the attempt damage, not the accomplished offense, occurs. After the potential damage emerges, before the actual damage occurs, as long as the doer takes effective measures to prevent the actual damage, the act of the doer constitutes discontinuance. There is imaginative joinder between this crime and the crime of putting dangerous goods. When both the two crimes constitute at the same time, sentence on the basis of the more serious crime .