异文词汇研究与《汉语大词典》编纂——以《世说新语》和《晋书》异文词汇为例

The Research of Variant Vocabularies and the Compilation of Grand Chinese Dictionary—Take the Variant Vocabularies of Essays and Criticism(Shi Shuo Hsin Yu) and JinShu as an Example

异文研究在文字、音韵、训诂、词汇、语法以及版本校勘等方面具有重要的价值,对汉语史的研究意义重大。论文以《世说新语》和《晋书》异文词汇为例,说明《汉语大词典》在词条失收、书证滞后、例证断裂、义位遗漏等方面的不足。

Variant records for the same text are important evidence in the research of the Chinese language history. The research of these variants has a special academic value in the history study of the Chinese and linguistics. In this paper,we will take Essays and Criticism（ Shi Shuo Hsin Yu） and JinShu as an example, to point out Grand Chinese Dictionary has four problems： the problem of lost vocabulary entry; earlier citations being late; citations being unsuecession; the problem of lost interpretation.