民初政体模式失效的宪政文化反思

The Original People form of Government Pattern Loses Efficacy Constitutional Government Cultural Retrospection

辛亥革命以革命的方式取缔了封建专制制度的合法地位,制定了资产阶级性质的宪法,设计了资产阶级的政体模式,是中国历史上制度文明的一次飞跃。然而资产阶级的政体模式并没有因为其历史进步性而获得实践的合法性,民初的政体模式以失效而告终。失效的深层原因在于宪政文化没有根基。清末民初广大民众的宪政文化是缺失的,而资产阶级革命派的宪政文化总体上是异化的,这使得资产阶级政体模式因缺乏宪政文化基础而不能成功。

The Chinese Revolution of 1911 way tem legal status, constitution having worked out the with revolution has banned feudalism dictatorial sysbourgeoisie character, the once having stipulated the bourgeoisie form of govemment pattem, having been that Chinese system in history is civilized leaps across. The bourgeoisie form of govemment pattem does not gain the legitimacy putting into practice because of whose history progress but, the original form of govemment pattem uses a people become invalid but comes to an end. The deep cause becoming invalid lies in constitutional govemment culture not having basis. Cleaning up constitutional govemment of for the first time extensive public of powder people culture is a hiatus＇s, as a whole, the constitutional government culture that bourgeois revolution sends is a basis because dissimilation＇ s, this feasible bourgeoisie form of govemment pattem being short of constitutional government culture but can not succeed but.