地方自治的宪法保障——以德国基本法规范及宪法诉讼为考察对象

Constitutional Guarantee of Local Autonomy——Study on Constitutional Criterion and Constitutional Litigation in German

在联邦德国地方自治是宪法保障的重要内容之一。制度保障理论是地方自治宪法保障的理论基础。法律主体保障、客观法制度保障以及主观法律地位保障,是地方自治宪法保障的主要内容。联邦宪法法院在实施地方自治宪法保障的实践中,发展了一系列的宪法原则。理论与实践的相互促进,使地方自治制度在联邦德国得到了全面的发展。

Local autonomy is one of the important contents guaranteed by constitution in German. Theory about institutional guarantee is the foundation of local autonomy guaranteed by constitution. Independent corporation of local government, objective institution of law and subjective status of law make up of the important content of constitutional guarantee. In practise of actualizing local autonomy constitutional court develop a series of constitutional principles. Theory and practice promote local autonomy institution roundly.