支原体和衣原体生殖道感染认知水平的现状调查与对策

A present survey on the knowledge of genitourinary tract infection of chlamydia trachomatis and ureaplasma urealyticum and its handling strategies

目的:了解人群对支原体和衣原体生殖道感染的认知程度,为设计规范的健康教育内容提供依据。方法:采用自行设计的"支原体和衣原体的生殖道感染相关知识问卷调查表"对192例来我院妇计科门诊就诊的患者进行了问卷调查。结果:调查对象对支原体和衣原体生殖道感染的传播途径知晓率较低,对"推迟首次性交年龄能预防支原体感染"和"感染后的严重并发症有宫外孕"持否定态度的占绝大多数,对"感染后临床表现重"持肯定态度的占大多数。结论:大多数调查对象缺乏足够的支原体和衣原体生殖道感染知识,建立规范的健康教育很有必要。

Objective： To know people＇s knowledge of genitoruinary tract infection of chlamydia trachomatis and ureaplasma urealyticum and to provide the data for the regulatory design of health education. Methods ： 192 patients who came to see the doctor in the department of gynaecology and family planning were investigated by finishing the selfmade questionnaire called a questionnaire on your knowledge of genitoruinary tract infection of chlamydia trachomatis and ureaplasma urealyticum. Results ：The patients quesationnaired knew little about the channels in the spread of this disease. Most deny that ＂prevention can be achieved by putting of the age of first sexual intercourse＂ and that ＂the serious complicatone of infection is ectopic pregnancy＂. Most agreed with that ＂the symptom after infection is serious＂. Conclusion：Most patients questionnaired have inadequate knowledge of genitoruinary tract infection of chlamydia trachomatis and ureaplasma urealyticum,so it is very necessary to develop the regulatory health education.