渤海政权的对外交通及其遗迹发现

Bohai Regime's Communication Routes to the Outside and Its Relics

渤海政权对外有六条交通道路,即通往中原的营州道和朝贡道,通往周边民族的契丹道和黑水道,通往朝鲜半岛的新罗道和通往日本的日本道。本文在以往调查和研究的基础上,根据文献记载和近年新的考古发现,分别对各条道路的走向及沿途的重要遗迹进一步做了比较全面的介绍和必要的论证。

Bohai had six communication routes to the outside, the Yingzhou Route（营州道） and the Tribute Route（朝贡道） to Central China, the Qidan Route（契丹道） and the Heishui Route（黑水道） to the surrounding ethnic groups, the Xinluo Route（新罗道） to Korea peninsular, and the Japan Route（日本道） to Japan. Based on the historical records and recent archaeological discoveries, this article take a comprehensive probe into the six routes and the relies along them.