人民公社动员体制的利益机制和实现手段

Research on the Beneficial Mechanism and Means of Practice of the Mobilization System of the People's Commune

在人民公社时期,为了使农村服从为工业发展提供积累这一社会目标体系,国家采取了一系列刚性措施:在经济上,国家以统购统销的计划经济为制度性基础,通过土地等生产资料集体化甚至生活资料的集体控制等手段,迫使农民对"集体"经济依附;在政治上,国家行政权力通过农民所依附的集体组织和各种党群团体深入到了农村最基层,并用强制性户籍制度对农民进行人身管制;在思想上,大力宣传以阶级斗争和权力神化为主要内容的奴化文化,并以政治运动的方式对反叛势力进行镇压,使整个社会处于高压之中。

In the people＇s commune period, the state adopted a serial of rigid measures for assuring that the rural could offer accumulation for the development of industry. On the economic front, the state on the institutional basis of planned economy to made use of means such as the collectivization of capital goods, even collective command the means of livelihood and so on, to force the peasants to depending on the collective economy; On the political front, political authority through every collective and party＇s organizations went deep into the grass-roots level of the countryside, and use the compulsory household register system to control peasants; On the mind front, the state vigorously advocated slavish cultural that make the class struggle and deified authority as its＇ main parts, and made use of the particular manner of political campaigns to suppressing the rebels and made the all society under high pressure.