陕北能源化工基地建设中的环境可持续发展问题探讨

Discussion on Environmental Sustainable Development of Energy Chemical Base Construction in Northern Shaanxi

在界定陕北环境可持续发展的概念基础上,从生态破坏和环境污染两个方面对陕北能源化工基地建设中的环境问题进行了分析,从体制、政策、机制以及企业社会责任等方面揭示了陕北能源化工基地建设中环境问题产生的原因,并相应的提出健全生态与环境治理方面的法律、法规,构建相关财税政策和环境政策体系,优化产业结构,完善生态补偿机制,发展循环经济,合理配置、科学开采和利用能矿资源等推进陕北能源化工基地环境可持续发展的对策建议。

The environmental sustainable development of energy chemical base in Northern Shaanxi has great strategic significance in promoting comprehensive progress of economy and society both in Northern Shaanxi and the whole China. Based on the definition of environment sustainable development in Northern Shaanxi, the thesis has analyzed environmental problems of energy chemical base construction in Northern Shaanxi both from ecological destruction and environmental pollution, has revealed reasons of environmental problems in the construction of Northern Shaanxi energy chemical base from system, policy, mechanism and corporate social responsibility respectively, then has proposed suggestions to promote environmental sustainable development of energy chemical base in Northern Shaanxi, that is, perfecting the laws and regulations on ecological and environmental harnessing, setting up policy system of fiscal levy and environment, optimizing industry structure, consummating ecological compensation mechanism, developing circular economy, allocating reasonably, mining and utilizing scientifically mineral energy resources.