青岛市重要病媒生物调查及其控制对策

The investigation and control stretage on in portant vectors in Qingdao

目的了解青岛市重要病媒生物的种群结构、地理分布和侵害情况。方法蚊类调查采用灯诱法、捞勺和水网法;蝇类调查采用笼诱法;鼠类调查采用夹夜法、盗饵法;蜚蠊调查采用粘捕法。结果青岛市主要病媒生物种类有鼠类2目3科5属6种,其中褐家鼠、小家鼠、黑线姬鼠等为主要鼠种;蚊类主要有淡色库蚊、三带喙库蚊、东乡伊蚊、白纹伊蚊、刺扰伊蚊、中华按蚊等;主要蝇种为大头金蝇、丝光绿蝇、巨尾阿丽蝇、厩腐蝇等;室内蜚蠊主要为德国小蠊和日本大蠊等。结论我们应该加强对病媒生物及其相关传染病的预防控制工作,为2008年青岛奥运会帆船比赛的成功举办保驾护航。

Objective To know the community structure and geography distribution and infestation rate of vectors in Qingdao. Methods Mosquito-light trap and scoop dipping and water net method were employed of mosquito in vestigation; trapping with biet was used for flis; night trapping and feeding method were used of redents; night trapping were used of cockroach. Results The primary vectors in Qingdao were （1） 3 families, 5 genera and 6 species rodents with Rattus norugicus, Mus rnusculus, Apodemus agrarius pallas etc. acted as dominant species; （2） mosquitoes, the main commonly found species were Culex pipiens pallens , Cx. tritaeniorhynchus , Aedes togoi , Ae. albopictus , Anopheles sinensis ete ; （ 3 ） flies, including four families ; （ 4 ） cockroach species, including Blattella germanica, Periplaneta japonica etc. Conclusion We should strength the surveillance and control on vectors and vector borne disease in Qingdao, so as to provide a healthy environment for 2008 Olympic Sailing Games.