毛泽东对科学技术的哲学思考

The Thought of Mao Zedong about Science and Technology from Philosophy Angle

毛泽东的科学技术观是其中国科技发展战略的重要组成部分。哲学思想是毛泽东科技观的基础和核心,他把社会科学、自然科学和技术紧密结合,对科学技术的来源、本质和属性,对科学的研究对象,对自然科学与哲学、社会科学的关系,对科学技术的认识功能、进步功能、国防功能和经济功能等诸多方面都有着独具慧眼的真知灼见。他发展了物质无限可分原理,提出了"基本粒子无限可分"的科学预言。梳理毛泽东的科技哲学思想,对于研究毛泽东的科技观,进而深入剖析建国初期的科技政策与实践具有十分重要的意义。

Mao Zedong＇s science and technology view is one of the important parts of science and technology develop strategy in China. The philosophy thinking is the base and core of Mao Zedong＇s view about science and technology. He got social science, natural science and technology into close combination, and had very unique deep insight about many aspects such as the sources, the essence and the property of science and technology, the object of research on science and technology, the relation of natural science with philosophy and social science, the acknowledge function, advancement function, defense function and economic function of science and technology. He developed the principle that material can be divided limltlessly, and put forward the scientific prophesy of ＂basic particle can be divided limitlessly＂. It is of great significance to comb the philosophy thought of science and technology of Mao Zedong for studying his science and technology view, and go deep into analysis on his STP and practice in the initial stage of the country building.