84名小学高年级学生父母教养方式调查

Research on the influencing factors of parental rearing style to high-grade pupils:a report of 84 cases

目的考察小学高年级学生父母教养方式的影响因素。方法运用包含《父母养育方式评价量表》和了解学生自然情况的调查问卷,对南京市2所小学的84名高年级学生进行调查。结果母亲在教养子女过程中扮演重要角色,不同职业和文化程度的父母对小学高年级学生的教养方式有所不同,小学高年级的女生更加受到母亲的过分保护;城市与乡村相比,小学高年级学生的母亲在教养子女的过程中表现出更多的情感温暖。结论父母的职业和文化程度及子女性别影响其对小学高年级学生的教养方式,母亲在教养小学高年级学生中发挥重要作用。

Objective To investigate the influencing factors of parental rearing style to high-grade pupils. Methods A total of 84 high-grade pupils in a primary school of Nanjing City were investigated by questionnaire include EMBU and other questions about their personal information and background. Results Mothers played important roles in breeding their children. In the primary school, the parents who had different occupations and education levels had different rearing styles, The female pupils were extremely protected by their mothers. The mothers who lived in the city reared their children more warmly than ones who lived in the country. Conclusions The occupation and education level of parents and the gender of their children are influencing factors in parental rearing style of high-grade pupils, and mothers play important roles in breeding their children.