陕西书院的历史概貌与区域特征初探

Historical development and characteristics of Shaanxi Academies of Classical Learning

为了整理研究陕西书院的历史概貌与区域特征,采用历史考证、统计与分析等方法,研究认为:陕西自唐代以后日渐沦为全国书院发展落后区域,多灾多难的社会环境、日益衰弱的经济基础、教育之传统与思想文化之保守等是陕西书院发展历史的最主要背景。作为人文荟萃之地的陕西书院,在陕西学术、教育、文化史上的历史留痕是不可忽视的,而关学与实学的标举发扬是陕西书院划在中国书院史上的最亮痕迹之一。

The history of Shaanxi Academies of Classical Learning show that their development not only displays the general principles of Chinese Academies of Classical Learning but also has their own regional characteristics.Generally speaking,from the Tang dynasty Shaanxi Academies of Classical Learning fell behind due to the calamitous social environment,and increasingly backward economy and conservative educational tradition and thinking culture that are the main background of its development.Nevertheless being full of talents in these places,Shaanxi Academies of Classical Learning can＇t be ignored in learning,education and cultural history.Moreover,the appearance and study of GuanXue learning and ShiXue learning in Shaanxi Academies of Classical Learning are the most wonderful evidences in the history of Chinese Academies of Classical Learning.