包公故事的传播模式及特征

The spreading mode and characteristics of BaoGong′s judgment case

为了探究包公故事在民间传播的模式及特征,采用了文献梳理、归纳、统计等方法,结论认为以包公为中心对众多故事的改编、附会与整合,包公故事不断被改编以建构"新内容"。包公在不同时代"接力式"的传播中为实现叙事的话语参与,减少传播成本,获得尽可能多的增殖以参与价值建构,也存在着与谣言传播类似的传播特征:受省略或空变、加强、泛化、超细节化、合理化等传播规律支配。源故事中不合理的生活逻辑细节在传播过程中将不断寻求合理化。包公故事的传播揭示出"公共知识"的形成模式。

The story of Bao Gong＇s judgment case with strong color of folk tale in the song history was compiled by a person in the Yuan dynasty. In the process of disseminating the Bao Gong＇s story, first, numerous stories were compiled with false assumption and integration. Second, the Bao Gong＇s stories were continuously recognized to construct new contents. In different times the spreading process of the Bao Gong＇s story also had similar characteristics. Third, the unreasonable living details continuously seek the rationalization in the process of dissemination. Finally, the Bao Gong＇s story revealed the form course of public knowledge.