关于加强我国煤炭工业环境监管的政策建议

Proposal for the Policies of Environmental Supervision and Control Applied on the Coal Industry

"十五"期间,由于我国煤炭的快速发展,给生态环境带来了巨大的压力。据估算,煤炭产量5年增长了69.7%,造成采空区地表塌陷面积新增约17万ha,全国重点煤矿平均塌陷面积约占矿区含煤面积的1/10;煤炭开采5年累计耗地下水约140亿t,污染和破坏了矿区及其周围水系。本文简要回顾了我国煤炭工业环境监管的历史,针对目前煤炭工业环境监管中存在的主要问题,提出了加强环境监管的政策建议。

During the ＂Ten-Five＂, a heavy impact was brought to the living environmental due to the rapidly increase of coal production. As estimated, the coal production was increased by 69.7% in the last 5 years, which result in 170,000 hectares of subsided areas newly increased in the mined fields, and an average subsided areas for major coal mines in the country share 1/10 of the total areas of the coal bearing zone. 14000 million ton of underground water were consumed accumulatively for coal mining in the last 5 years, which brake out and polluted the mine areas and rounding water system. The article briefly reviews the history of coal environmental supervision and proposes the suggestion on how to strengthen the supervision to solve the existing main issues.