重庆市工业绿色发展水平评估研究

Evaluation Studies on Green Development of Industry in Chongqing

工业绿色化发展意味着消耗更少的资源或排放更少的污染物,本文以万元工业增加值能耗、万元工业增加值水耗、万元工业增加值SO2排放量、万元工业增加值COD排放量4个指标为基础,提出了用绿色发展指数和绿色贡献指标综合评价一个地区工业绿色发展水平的方法。利用2004年的数据,分析了重庆市所辖区县工业行业绿色发展指数和绿色贡献,评估了工业绿色发展水平。分析结果表明,各区县工业绿色发展水平存在较大差异,主城区以及几个区域性的中心区县工业绿色发展程度较高。

The green development of industry means less resources consumption and less pollutant discharged.In this paper,based on four indexes such as specific energy consumption,specific water consumption,specific COD discharged and specific SO2 discharged for industry increased by every ten thousand yuan valued,two conceptions,Green Development Index（GDI） and Green Contribution（GC） were proposed to evaluate comprehensively the green development level of the industry.The Green Development Index and Green Contribution were used to evaluate quantitatively the green development level of industry of Chongqing in 2004.The results showed that there were significant differences among the different districts in Chongqing and the main urban districts as well as several central districts had higher green development level than other districts.