论前后蜀诗坛的形成原因

On the Formation of the Earlier and Later Shu Poetic Circles

五代十国时期的前后蜀诗坛以其独特的文学成就与南唐诗坛双峰并峙,交相辉映。前后蜀诗坛的成因有以下几点:当时前后蜀社会环境相对安定,国力较为强盛,为其文学的繁荣提供了强大的物质保证;巴蜀地区自古便崇尚文德,前后蜀统治者对文化礼教也十分重视,不仅广纳贤才,兴办学校,而且沿袭唐制,恢复科举取士,这对前后蜀文学的发展产生了积极作用。大量的入蜀诗人、少量的蜀中诗人和一些皇室成员共同努力,造就了前后蜀诗坛的繁荣景象。

The Earlier and Later Shu poetic circles were as brilliant and distinguished as that of the Southern Tang Kingdom for their unique literary achievements in the period of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. The paper discusses the factors that contributed to the fornlation of the Earlier and Later Shu poetic circles. The comparatively stable social environment and powerful national strength laid the solid foundation of materials for the literary efflorescence. Due to the tradition of advocating culture in the Shu region, the rulers of the Earlier and Later Shu stressed the culture and education, widely sought for talents, ran schools and restored the system of imperial entrance examination. Moreover, many poets from outside the Shu region, a few local poets and royal members made joint efforts to bring about the flourishing poetic circles.