语法衔接中的照应与替代浅析

语法是语言的组织规律,它赋予语言以结构系统。衔接使句子与句子之间产生某种关系,使句群具有篇章性。语法衔接是指利用语法手段使句际和句组之间达到上下文衔接的日的,主要的语法手段有:照应、替代、省略、时和体、排比结构。本文着重从照应和替代的这两个语法衔接手段来探索一下语法在篇章结构中的衔接作用,以便给语法教师某些启示,鼓励他们将语法教学和篇章研究结合起来。

Grammar refers to the rules to organize language, which gives the language a structural system; while cohesion is used to produce a certain link between sentences, which makes groups of sentences into a text. The grammar cohesion refers to the using of grammar to make text coherence. There are many grammar cohesion means, such as： time relater ,place relater ,reference ,substitution ,ellipsis ,tense and aspect. This article will study the cohesion function of grammar from the aspects of reference and substitution,hoping the grammar teachers can combine the grammar teaching with the text research.