老年病人医院感染危险因素调查及控制措施

Survey and control measures on the risk factors of nosocomial infection in senile patients

目的:研究分析老年病人医院感染的危险因素,降低和控制医院感染率。方法:在2004年1月￣2006年6月期间我院发生医院感染病人269例,将60岁以上的老年病人作为实验组,60岁以下的病人作为对照组,对发生医院感染病例作回顾性调查分析。结果:实验组医院感染发病率高、病情重;实验组和对照组发生医院感染的基础疾病均以肺部疾病为首;实验组医院感染以真菌居多。结论:对于老年病人医院感染者,针对其危险因素采取有效的控制措施,可有效降低医院感染的发生率。

Objective ：To study and analyse the risk factors of nosocomial infection in senile patients,so as to decrease the incidence rate of nosocomial infection.Methods：269 inpatients were subjected to nosocomial infection in our hospital from January 2004 to July 2006.The infected patients were divided into the experimental group over 60 years old and the control group below 60 years old.The nosocomial infection cases were analysed retrospectively.Results：Compared with the control group,the experimental group had higher incidence rate and was in a worse way for nosocomial infection.In both group,pulmonary disease took the lead as basic disease,but fungus infection predominated in the experimental group.Conclusion：The incidence rate of nosocomial infection in senile patients could be lowered if the measures were effectively taken to control the main risk factors.