新兵自我概念与心理健康的相关分析

Correlation between self-concept and mental health in recruits

目的探讨新兵自我概念对心理健康的影响。方法采用田纳西自我概念量表和临床症状自评量表为测评工具,对武警某部集训队的1110名新兵进行整群调查,并将自我概念和心理健康数据结果进行了多元逐步回归分析和独立样本t检验。结果表明自我概念水平的高低直接影响着心理健康水平的高低,其中心理自我、社会自我和生理自我对心理健康预测作用最显著。结论指出新兵心理健康工作不仅仅维持在一个测查和咨询层面上,可以通过培养新兵积极的自我概念的途径来提高其心理健康水平,从而为心理干预提供了有效解决问题的新办法。

Objective To study the influence of self -concept on mental health in recruits. Methods 1 110 recruits were enrolled as sample. Symptom checklist 90（ SCL - 90 ） was adopted to evaluate the mental health and Tennessee Self Concept Scale （TSCS） was adopted to evaluate the recruits＇ self- concept. The results were analyzed by multiple stepwise regression and Student＇ s t - test of in dependent sample. Results PH, SC, and PER influence the recruits＇ mental health. High level self- concept and low level self- concept affect mental health independently . Conclusions The recruit＇s mental health can be improved by improving their self- concept.