语用模糊的认知观

Study of Pragmatic Ambivalence From a Cognitive Perspective

本文从认知探讨了语用视角语用模糊现象。语用模糊是说话人在特定语境或上下文中使用不确定的、模糊的或间接的话语向听话人表达数种言外行为或言外之力的现象。从认知语用的视角来看,语用模糊可分为消极语用模糊和积极语用模糊两种,前者主要源于认知、表达及意义映射的模糊;后者则主要是出于交际策略和语境效果的需要。而关联性可以对语用模糊交际起指导和解释作用。

This article attempts to study Pragmatic Ambivalence from a cognitive perspective. Pragmatic Ambivalence refers to all kinds of uncertainty emerging in the process of meaning expression and understanding in communication , and results from the variable, dynamic and adaptable properties of communication. Relevance plays a guiding and explaining role to Pragmatic Ambivalence in communication.It can be divided into two types ： the passive one and the active one. The former mainly comes from the ambivalence of cognition, expression and meaning mapping, while the latter is mainly out of the need of communicative strategy and context effects.