从集群与区域创新的互动关系看日本区域集群政策

A Research on Japan's Regional Cluster Policy from the Aspect of Interactions between Cluster and Regional Innovation

集群是区域创新体系的重要载体,它是实现区域创新能力的有效途径,区域创新体系的有效运行会加速集群的发展,使其拥有持久的生命力。日本经济在经历了"迷失的10年"之后,为了提升国家竞争力,重振区域经济,日本政府在2001、2002年先后出台了《提升创新能力的产业集群规划》(经济产业省)和《知识集群创新事业》(文部科学省)两项政策,政策中所提到的产业集群与知识集群在日本被合称为"区域集群"。本篇文章将从集群与区域创新之间互动关系的视角来读解日本区域集群政策。

Cluster is an important carrier of regional innovation system. It is an effective way to achieve regional innovation capability. The effective operation of regional innovation system will stimulate the development of industrial cluster and give it sustainable vitality. After Japanese economy experienced ten years of loss, the Japanese government proposed For Creating Innovation The Industrial Cluster Project （METI） and Knowledge cluster initiative （MEXT） respectively in 2001 and 2002, in order to prompt national competition capability and revive regional economy. Industrial cluster and knowledge cluster in the above mentioned policies are called regional cluster in Japan. The paper explains the interaction between cluster and regional innovation from the aspect of Japanese regional cluster policy.