人道主义的拓宽与超越——艾特玛托夫小说的悲剧意蕴探微

Transcendence from the Humanism——A Study of Tragic Consciousness about Altmatov's Novel

人道主义是人类用以达到和平协议的共同语言。艾特玛托夫的悲剧小说正是对人道主义思想上的弘扬。通过分析艾特玛托夫的悲剧小说,探讨其作品的悲剧意识、悲剧人物的生存境况,以及小说体现的人道主义思想内涵,从而揭示出作者对整个人类命运的深情关注。他作品中的悲剧性不是导致悲观主义和消极无为而是饱含着乐观的基调和积极的因素。

Humanism is universal language for humankind to achieve peace agreement. This article analyzes the tragic novels of Altmatov, probes into the tragic consciousness, live condition of tragic characters and humanistic conscience, discovering the writer＇s deep worry about humankind fate at large. The ultimate purpose of novel＇ s tragedy is not to make people pessimize, but to strengthen their power in sadness, purify soul, thus rousing people＇ s sense of loftness.