论马克思主义传统哲学理论的困境与出路

The Predicament of and Way out for Traditional Marxist Philosophy

当前对于马克思主义哲学的概括,主要有辩证唯物主义、历史唯物主义,实践唯物主义、唯物辩证法等。本文考察了这些理解的困境,认为它们都没能把握住马克思的哲学理念,不能概括马克思哲学的特质。但是,它们也从特定视角把握住了马克思哲学的某种品质。如何概括马克思哲学,本文提出了人类学唯物主义,认为这一提法可以把以上哲学所强调的辩证性、历史性、实践性等概括在人类性中,因为它们都不过是人类世界的特性。

So far, Marxist philosophy has been generally held to include dialectic materialism, historical materialism, practical materialism and materialist dialectics. This paper suggests that these interpretations fail to grasp the philosophic idea of Marx or to summarize the nature of Marx＇s philosophy. Still, they have apprehended some features of Marx＇ s philosophy from certain perspectives. As for how to summarize Marx＇ s philosophy, this paper proposes the idea of anthropological materialism which has covered all the dialectic, historical and practical categories emphasized by the aforesaid schools for these categories are actually the attributes of human world.